If the names of two or more cities are listed, cite only the first.
If the city of publication is not well known, or might be confused with another city of the same name, include an abbreviation of the state, province, or country.
- Ithaca, NY: Penguin Books
- Waterloo, ON: Wilfrid Laurier University Press
If the name of the publisher includes the name of a state, there is no need to add the state to the name of the city.
- Bloomington: Indiana University Press
For foreign cities of publication, use the English name if there is one.
- Vienna: Christian Brandstatter [NOT Wien]
- Milan: Ricordi [NOT Milano]
If there is no place of publication listed, write n.p.
F: |
1. Edwin Fischer, Musikalische Betrachtungen (n.p.: Insel-Verlag, 1949), 33. |
B: |
Fischer, Edwin. Musikalische Betrachtungen. N.p.: Insel-Verlag, 1949. |
If you can guess a probable place, put it in brackets with a question mark.
- [Munich?]: Albrecht Knaus