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NURS B444/445 Managing Health and Illness Across Care Environments

This guide provides resources about the social determinants of health and other information to support patient care for many populations

Social Determinants of Health

Social Determinants of Health Information

These resources from government agencies can help inform what the concerns and priorities are for improving health outcomes for patients. 

Social Determinants of Health - Healthy People 2030

The Office of Disease Prevention and Health Promotion within the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services provides objectives about how to address Social Determinants of Health (SDOH) by 2030. This resource includes current research areas focused on SDOH and other initiatives to improve the current climate. 

Social Determinants of Health | CDC

The Center for Disease Control (CDC) also is a hub for information about SDOH. This site links out to general information about SDOH as well as CDC research, programs addressing SDOH, and sources for data. 

Addressing Social Determinants of Health

This report released on April 1, 2022 from the Assistant Secretary for Planning and Evaluation (ASPE) outlines examples of successful evidence-based strategies currently addressing SDOH, as well as current federal efforts. 

Indiana State Health Assessment and Improvement Plan

This report demonstrates key health priorities and problems within Indiana; this can be a handy resource to have in order to understand the current landscape of Hoosier healthcare. 

Center for Rural Engagement (CRE) at Indiana University: Community Health Improvement Planning

The CRE is a multi-disciplinary unit on the Indiana University Bloomington campus that aims to improve the lives of Hoosiers in rural communities. One facet of this work involves improving the health outcomes of Indiana residents by creating health improvement plans. 

Data

US Census Bureau Data

Learn about America's communities through our data profiles. They cover 100,000+ different geographies: states, counties, places, tribal areas, zip codes, and congressional districts. For each, we cover topics like education, employment, health, and housing just to name a few.

Social Vulnerability Index--CDC & Agencey for Toxic Substances and Disease Registry (ATSDR)

The CDC/ATSDR Social Vulnerability Index (CDC/ATSDR SVI) uses 16 U.S. census variables to help local officials identify communities that may need support before, during, or after disasters.

Health Resources & Services Administration (HRSA) Data

HRSA programs provide health care to people who are geographically isolated, economically or medically vulnerable. This includes people living with HIV/AIDS, pregnant women, mothers and their families, and those otherwise unable to access high quality health care. HRSA also supports access to health care in rural areas, the training of health professionals, the distribution of providers to areas where they are needed most, and improvements in health care delivery.

National Healthcare Quality and Disparities Reports (NHQDR)

The NHQDR provides a unique set of AHRQ data tools to assist in focusing efforts on identifying areas for improvement in the delivery of healthcare in the United States. Use the tools to inspect States as geographic areas for quality disparities in vulnerable populations to pursue improvement activities. Close the gap in healthcare and healthcare status among racial and ethnic, and socioeconomic groups in the nation.

Center for Health Disparities Research--Neighborhood Atlas

Living in a disadvantaged neighborhood has been linked to a number of healthcare outcomes, including higher rates of diabetes and cardiovascular disease, increased utilization of health services, and earlier death. Health interventions and policies that don't account for neighborhood disadvantage may be ineffective. The Neighborhood Atlas website was created in order to freely share measures of neighborhood disadvantage with the public, including educational institutions, health systems, not-for-profit organizations, and government agencies, in order to make these metrics available for use in research, program planning, and policy development. The site was launched May 1, 2018.

In Practice

Health Equity Guiding Principles for Inclusive Communication--CDC

CDC’s Health Equity Guiding Principles for Inclusive Communication emphasizes the importance of addressing all people inclusively and respectfully. These principles are intended to help public health professionals, particularly health communicators, within and outside of CDC ensure their communication products and strategies adapt to the specific cultural, linguistic, environmental, and historical situation of each population or audience of focus.

Culturally and Linguistically Appropriate Services--Human Health Services

Culturally and linguistically appropriate services (CLAS) is a way to improve the quality of services provided to all individuals, which will ultimately help reduce health disparities and achieve health equity. CLAS is about respect and responsiveness: Respect the whole individual and Respond to the individual’s health needs and preferences.